November 1998 |
Giancarlo Livraghi gian@gandalf.it |
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Ive been convinced for a long time (like most other people
discussing these issues) that the fastest growth area for "electronic commerce"
would be business-to-business. But... where is it? Yes, there are a few success stories,
but we are told about the same examples over and over again... is that all? The answer may be simple: its there, but we cant see it. We may be looking in the wrong direction. Many business-to-business relations can be managed very effectively online without using a website. There may be also a language problem. My impression is that in American business language "commerce" can mean any transaction, even if it isnt selling but managing suppliers, even if its organizing logistics and not distribution. In the part of the world where I live, "commercial" activities are understood as selling, and e-commerce is seen even more restrictively as offering goods or services on a website. That can lead to all sorts of misunderstandings. I think it would be less confusing if we simply called it e-business. And we understood, once and for all, that theres much more to online marketing than simply putting a catalog or a price list on a website. In a recent interview, Vint Cerf said: The real tidal wave in electronic commerce will be in large-scale corporate transactions. I expect developments here will have a great impact on the worlds economy. Once industrial giants like General Motors, Mitsubishi begin to link with their vendors and suppliers over the Internet, look for electronic commerce to really take off. We already know of several interesting case history. Such as General Electric saving millions with online management of bids from its suppliers. Or Boeing setting up a fully integrated "paperless" system for a new airplane, but missing deadlines and losing orders because it had failed to establish a strong enough bind of trust with its suppliers, that hadnt been making the necessary investments. There is a strong lesson for all in this example. But this is not only for very big companies. Lets imagine, for instance, that a company makes machinery to manufacture, say, chocolate bars. Its nor a small company, but much smaller than many of its customers. However... if (as fits its own needs as well as those of its clients) that company sets up an integrated online maintenance and upgrading system for industrial equipment, why couldnt it become the global reference point for that industry? And it doesnt matter where its is. If major European airlines have their accounting systems in Bagalore, why cant some of the largest factories worldwide be serviced from any small town anywhere? And why should it be a single company? There are communities around the world that, in their own field, are as strong a Silicon Valley in electronics. For instance, in Italy, the technologies supporting the fashion business, or the manufacturing and distribution of tiles that are in the bathrooms of new hotels in China, or of the best eyeglass frames in the world... etcetera, in many and very different fields, from high tech to arts and crafts. Why should any of these communities be setting up a website or wasting money on banners? There could be countless examples. The substance is simple. If online communication strategies were based on the needs of enterprises, big or small, instead of standardized formulas that dont fit anyone, we could discover a large, rich and growing market for e-business. "Invisible" only if we look for it where it was never supposed to be. |